Международный журнал сердечно-сосудистых исследований

Tobacco use greatly Increases your chance of Getting an Attack or Stroke

Anderson

Heart attacks and strokes are mainly caused by a blockage that forestalls blood from flowing to the guts or the brain. The most common reason for this is often a build-up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the blood vessels that provide the center or the brain. This makes the blood vessels narrower and fewer flexible. It is sometimes called hardening of the arteries or atherosclerosis. The blood vessels are then more likely to urge blocked by blood clots. When that happens, the blood vessels cannot supply blood to the guts and brain, which become damaged. Tobacco smoke is filled with substances that damage your lungs, blood vessels and heart. They take the place of the oxygen within the blood that your heart and brain got to work properly. Tobacco use greatly increases your chance of getting a attack or stroke. Tobacco also causes cancer and lung disease, and harms babies during pregnancy. Inhaling the tobacco smoke of other smokers is as harmful as smoking yourself. To diagnose what sort of stroke you’ve got had, doctors will take your medical record, examine you, and perform tests like Computed Tomography (CT) and resonance imaging (MRI). These tests will show whether you have had an ischemic stroke (caused by a blockage) or an intracerebral hemorrhage (caused by a burst blood vessel in the brain). The doctor will probably prescribe medicines to assist relieve your symptoms and stop future strokes, and provides you advice on changing your lifestyle to lower your risk. If you’re taking this recommendation, you’ll get the simplest possible results. Listen carefully to your doctor’s instructions and ask questions if you would like to. For some patients, special surgical procedures to open up the blockage of neck arteries, like carotid endarterectomy or stenting, can help prevent future strokes. Depression: This is common after a heart attack, and engaging with loved ones and support groups can help. Some people experience complications after a heart attack. Depending on how severe the event was, these may include: