Журнал женского здоровья, проблем и ухода

Maternal Variables Related to High Risk Prenatal

Sebastião Junior Henrique Duarte, Raquel Aparecida da Silveira, Mayra Kotaki Itao, Lucas Tenório Maia, Samuel Souto Barbosa, Jéssica Araújo Braga Amoras, Mirian Yurico Girata, Julie Massayo Maeda Oda, Roberto Della Rosa Mendez, Mariluci Camargo Ferreira da Silva Cândido and Richardson Miranda Machado

Objective: To analyze maternal variables linked to high-risk prenatal care for hypertension and diabetes. This is a Casecontrol study with 180 pregnant women, seeking care in a high risk prenatal clinic, in the municipality of Três Lagoas, Brazil. Eightytwo pregnant women (cases) with high-risk pregnancies marked by hypertension and/or diabetes and 98 pregnant women without said chronic diseases (controls) participated in the study. The data was collected by a questionnaire. For statistic, parametric analyses were performed, with a significance level of 5%.
Results: Among the variables that characterize the high-risk pregnancies are obesity (p 0.001) and complications in pregnancy (p 0.002-Odds ratio 95% CI 3.16/1.56-6.39). The gestational risk was associated with biological factors and cesarean section. Application: health education during prenatal care is essential for the stimulation to change unhealthy habits and a multidisciplinary performance is essential to fight against maternal mortality.